Abstract 

ABSTRACT

يتناول هذا البحث دور نظام العدالة التصالحية القائم على تراضي كل الأطراف المعنية بالجريمة (الجاني، الضحية والمجتمع) وعلى تشخيص المعاناة والأضرار الناجمة عن العمل المخالف للقانون الذي ارتكبه (الطفل) والاستجابة للحاجات والالتزامات بهدف جبر المعاناة والأضرار للضحية والمجتمع، وفي نفس الوقت إعادة الإدماج للطفل وإرساء الانسجام الاجتماعي كنهج حديث في مجال التعامل مع (الأطفال) في النزاع مع القانون، مقارنة مع نظام العدالة الجنائية التقليدي الذي لا يعبأ بالظروف الشخصية للجاني ولا دور فيه للضحية والذي يركز على توقيع العقاب عن الجريمة دائما، مما جعله قاصرا عن تقديم الحل الأمثل في علاج جنوح الأحداث.

وقد أصدر المشرع الأردني القانون الجديد للأحداث رقم (32) لعام 2014 مما يستدعي بيان مدى التوافق بين منهج المشرع الأردني في قانون الأحداث المشار اليه مع المبادئ والمعايير الدولية في نظام العدالة التصالحية للأحداث.

مع تطور العصر الرقمي وتنامي المساعي لبناء مجتمع المعرفة، ظهرت الحاجة إلى وضع آليات قانونية لمعالجة األخطار الناجمة عن إساءة استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات واالتصاالت وتطبيقاتها المختلفة في الحياة االقتصادية واالجتماعية والثقافية. وقد قام المشرع األردني بإصدار قانون الجرائم االلكترونية رقـم )27 )لسنة 2015م، لمعالجة النقص التشريعي في التصدي للجرائم المستحدثة التي تستهدف أنظمة المعلومات او الشبكة المعلوماتية. سنحاول في هذا البحث التعرف على مدى كفاية الحماية الجزائية للحق في الحياة الخاصة لألفراد في قانون الجرائم االلكترونية األردني.

Research included the concept of the State in international law, in order to know the position of Islamic Law of this concept through descriptive and analytical method by studying the articles and comparative analyzing of them. We discussed the concept of the State's right to life in Islam. We dealt with the concept of people's right to life in Islamic Shari'a, and Islamic philosophy in ensuring the human right to life. The research indicates the right of States to use armed force, to protect its people, the political and legal system, from any aggression being attacked by other states.

The institutions of civil society are considered the most important elements of democracy at the present time, no democracy can thrive or flourish without the presence of civil society institutions. This research is set to define the concept and characteristics of civil society institutions, since these Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) are working according to a legal system determines their objectives and means of work, being based on the collective free-regulations set by members of a group of individuals bound together by links concerned, and are seeking to achieve humanitarian goals through peaceful means far from the violence. The work of civil society institutions in democratic systems, tend to implement its objectives through public awareness and contribute to the development of executive and legislative authority in the government, and conducting studies and research.The range of civil society institutions varies according to their goals, some of which are political and professional such as professional and labour unions, others are charitable and humanitarian. while some of them are working in the framework of one country and the other works in many countries.The research had ended with a conclusion that contained outcomes and recommendations.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) works to unify the cultures among the peoples of the world. American culture is applied through this organization. This means the abolition of the cultural specificity of each of the peoples of the world. Many countries reject this principle and believe that it is a dissolution of their national and historical identity. These include France and China. The use of the global market as a tool for breaching the balance of nation-countries in their social protection systems and programs. This paper deals with the identification of damage caused by the WTO to the specificity of national peoples. The research concluded with a conclusion and recommendations.

Many Arabic countries are suffering from big waves of International terrorism, to a point that it requires from all countries to unify their efforts in compacting the international terrorism; Jordan in other hand had played a great role in compacting it, and as a result many laws had been issued in Jordan criminalizing such terrorist acts. Not only that, but Jordan had joined the international coalition to compact the International terrorism effectively; as a result, the Jordanian forces are participating effectively in targeting many terrorist locations around the world, on the other hand it was targeted by many terrorist attacks resulted in many deaths and casualties among Jordanian citizens. In this research I addressed the International terrorism concept and the laws issued in Jordan to compact terrorism, in addition pinpointing the acts that are considered terrorist acts. the research ended with a conclusion that include the most important recommendations from the restate point of view

The world is facing a huge wave of global terrorism which had destroyed many countries, therefore it is clear that terrorism could not be that strong political, media and financial support. One of the most important factors that led to the emergence of terrorism in the international community is the financial funding that terrorists receive from various sources. The international community has recognized this funding and has worked to combat the sources of terrorist financing. However, terrorism funding sources have tended to send money through banks under the guise of humanitarian, cultural, religious or charitable aid, the purpose of which is to finance terrorism. This is called money laundering to finance terrorism. The research includes a brief idea of terrorism and money laundering and then international legal means to combat this money laundering, The research was concluded with conclusions and recommendations.