The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of school counseling in Jarash governorate schools in relation to the study dimensions (Developmental counseling, preventive counseling, and therapeutic counseling). The study also aimed to show the differences among the responses of individuals attributed to the study variables. The researcher used the questionnaire which was distributed to a sample of 67 managers and counselors. And reached a set of results: The arithmetical means of the sample members’ responses regarding the effectiveness of school counseling in Jarash governorate schools were in a high level in relation to the study dimensions (Developmental counseling, preventive counseling, and therapeutic counseling). The results of the study showed that, There were no significant statistical among the sample members’ responses regarding the effectiveness of school counseling in Jarash governorate schools attributed to the following variables (gender, educational qualification & years of experience). In addition, There were significant statistical among the sample members’ responses regarding the effectiveness of school counseling in Jarash governorate schools attributed to the variable of job title. Keywords: Effectiveness, School Counseling, Counselor, Principal. .

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This study deals with the Inferadat and their indication and relation with the thematic unity of the Sura ‘an applied study from Surat Al-hajj’ it is based on the method of induction, deduction and analysis to clarify the eloquence of statement in Quran when choosing a single Mufrada and its relation the unity of the Surah where it occurs and It’s role in the construction formation of the Sura. This study shows how the thematic unity of the Sura is formed in a harmonious individual piece and one connected goal in linked interfered circles of themes. In addition to how they are related with this unity ‘they help manifest and specify the Sura and how the distinction of these Iferadat in their stems and derivations participate in showing eloquence of the Mufradah and the proficiency in choice. This study assures what formers had rejected about synonymity of words’ it shows the connectedness o their indications. .

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This study address one of the important issues recently raised "The criminal responsibility of the rumors promoters through social networks". Many people who visit social networks do not realize the negative effect of their rumors, or know the extent of criminal responsibility which may fall upon them as a result of these rumors. This issue has been addressed to know what the Islamic rules, with regards to Islamic legislations and Jordanian law. In order to address that issue, this study includes several aspects, such as: types of rumors and the negative effects of rumors. Also it explain the position of theology and Islamic of rumors and the suitable punishment for them. Finally, the study revealed the position of the Jordanian law of rumors and the suitable punishment for its promoters in the Jordanian Penal Code, the Jordanian Cybercrime Law and Press and Publications Law. The study revealed the most important restrictions for information promoters through social networks and the restrictions of the information received. Key words: Criminal liability, Rumors, Social networks, Islamic Jurisprudence, Jordanian Law. .

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There is no doubt that evidence by testimony came as a sign that legislator wants to give judges full power to weigh the evidence, unlike the situation in other kind of evidences where the judge is restricted upon a kind of evidence. This article shows that even the law has given wide authority to the judge upon testimony; the extent of this authority differs from legislation to another in different countries according to the adopted principle of evidence. Accordingly, this article has been divided into three sections; the first examines the judge's authority upon evidence by testimony, while the second examine the judge's power to govern the case by testimony without demand from litigants. The third one evaluates such authority in the Jordanian law and other comparative laws such as Arab and foreign laws. Keywords: Jordan, law, court discretion, testimony, evidence..

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This research paper discusses the legitimacy of moving Zaqat from one country to another included a discussion of scholars points of view and their evidence. The researcher finds that the origin of Zaqat is to be collected and distributed in the same country; however, it is permitted to be distributed in different country under certain conditions like the case of no need for Zaqat’s money in the origin country, the case of urgent need for Zaqat on another country, or the case of Zakat need for the giver’s relatives in another country and other cases. .

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The present study aimed to identify the reality of the application of knowledge management and its impact on the excellence of institutional performance in Saudi universities: A case study at Najran University in Saudi Arabia. The study utilized the descriptive analytical approach through designing questionnaire used to measure the reality of applying knowledge management in Najran University. Data collected from a sample consisted of (168) faculty members. The study showed that the reality of applying knowledge management in Najran University from faculty perspective was medium, and there is a strong correlation between the requirements of knowledge management and its processes on one hand, and the satisfaction of workers, the learning and the institutional development, and the efficiency of the internal processes on the other hand Some recommendations have been made including the need to make faculty members aware of the importance and concept of knowledge management, supporting the main processes of knowledge management, and overcoming obstacles of applying knowledge management. Keywords: Knowledge Management, Institutional Performance, Najran University.

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Michel Foucault's thought and his philosophical research, especially those related to power and its relation to knowledge, resistance and revolution, are still controversial among many scholars and researchers. In fact his thought provokes many reactions, objections and arguments.This study aims at understanding Foucault's vision as well as his model in the analysis of the idea of power. in addition, it attempt to clarify his position and analysis of the Marxist concept of power. The study also shed light on topics such as the physics of power and its opposition to the theory of the right and the legal perception of power. Further, the study will address Foucault's questioning of the axioms that which power was based on, such as the monarchy, dependency and others. To achieve these objectives, the researchers adopted in this study the analytical approach as being the appropriate method for such analysis. The study concluded that the relationship between power and resistance cannot be counted as an antagonistic relationship, as for Foucault, resistance is inscribed within power relations:, i.e., wherever there is power, there is resistance, which means that resistance is never in a position of exteriority in relation to power. In addition, the study revealed that power refers to a relation that change continuously, as power remains hostage to changing conditions and volatile strategies. Furthermore, the study showed Foucault's understanding of the resistance and how it can lead to a revolution. Indeed this is based primarily on his analysis to the nature of power and based on the fact that resistance, according to him, is an alternative model of power, and that resistance is a stage of Slow development towards revolution. Keywords: Foucault, power, resistance, revolution, axioms..

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The research aims to show the development of persuasive leadership practices and their relationship to support the culture of excellence and innovation by application to the staff in the Palestinian banks and to identify the nature of the relationship and the impact of the persuasive practices represented in (credibility, participation, awards, incentives, commitment, listening and responsibility) to support the culture of excellence and innovation. This has been tested through the research hypotheses and the search tool has been prepared and distributed to the sample consisting of (60) employee and (41) questionnaire has been collected. The research concluded a set of results:Persuasive leadership practices got a high percentage (78.02%), supporting a culture of excellence and innovation got (76.94%) and there is a positive relationship between the persuasive leadership practices and supporting a culture of excellence and innovation. A proposed framework has been established to depend on its phases for the development of persuasive leadership practices in the Palestinian banks to achieve greater capacity to support a culture of excellence and innovation. Therefore, the researcher recommends the adoption of the proposed framework in the Palestinian banks. Keywords: persuasive leadership, culture of excellence and innovation, the Palestinian banks..

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The aim of this study is to analyze wind data in terms of speed and direction in 24 meteorological stations spreading over different areas in Jordan such as Jordan Valley, the Eastern Highlands, and Southern and Eastern Badia. Annual, seasonal and monthly averages of the winds data were analyzed to estimate the density of potential power in every meteorological station. The results show that the wind trends in Jordan are mostly the western trend. This has been found in spring and autumn with a speed ranges between 280-285º and 260-265º respectively. Furthermore, northwest winds were found in summer whereas south-west winds was in winter. The annual average of wind speed in Jordan ranges between (0.7 m/s) in Ghour Al Safi and (5.2 m/s) in Ras Manif. Based on their average of the wind speed meteorological stations in Jordan were categorized into three groups. Based on the seasonal averages, the highest winds speed was in spring season (2.83 m/s) whereas in summer season a slight decrease of wind speed was noticed (2.77 m/s). The situation of wind speed in winter and autumn was (2.48 m/s) and (2.08 m/s) respectively. Regarding the density of potential energy, the highest values was in Ras Muntif (88.1W/m²/h), followed by Aqaba (41.4 W/m²/h), Madabba (35.2 W/m²/h) South Azraq (33.7 W/m²/h), Safawi (32.6 W/m²/h) Amman Civil Airport (22.3 W/m²/h) and Tafileh (21.6 W/m² /h). The density of potential energy in other meteorological stations was less than (20W/ m²/ h).d Keywords: Wind Energy, Renewable Energy, Jordan Climate..

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This research is devoted to one of the most important theories of cognitive significance: the theory of mental spaces, as developed by G. Fauconnier [1984] (1994) and (1997) in particular. It is a theory that language is concerned with the building of meaning directly in context; that is, sentences can not be analyzed in isolation from speech. The semantics, traditionally considered to be concerned with the meaning of sentences in context, can not Separated from pragmatics, which means the contextual sense of sentences, and the building of meaning is context-driven and therefore subject to the information of a particular situation. Meaning is essentially a conceptual process. This theory also takes into account the processes and general cognitive principles that contribute to the building of meaning. Keywords: cognitive, language, mental space, context, construction. .

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