المجلد الثامن/ العدد 1- 2003 - Jerash University
Jerash for Research and Studies - المجلد الثامن/ العدد 1- 2003

Abstracts

Ozone reacts with 2,7,8-trioxa-l-phosphabicyclo[3,2,1] octane dissolved in CH2Cl2/ C7D8 at -90°C to produce the corresponding phosphite ozonide. The decomposition reaction of the prepared phosphite ozonide was monitored at 27°C using "P NMR spectroscopy. The rate constant of decomposition reaction was determined at the above temperature. The stability of the new model compound was compared to those reported in the literature. Keywords: Ozonide, phosphite, singlet oxygen, kinetics, stability. .
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Novel mixed ligand chelates of Ti(IV), Cr(III) and Fe(III) ions with salicylaldehyde and dithiol have been prepared and investigated by different techniques, in particular, elemental analysis(CHS), molar conductance measurements, infrared and electronic spectra. The elemental analysis data exhibit the formation of M:L:L'[I: 1: 1) ratio. The molar conductance measurements indicate the presence of non-electrolytic nature of the prepared complexes. The infrared spectra reveal one mode for complexation site, through sulfur atoms of the dithiol and oxygen atoms of the carbonyl(C=0) and the hydroxyl groups of salicylaldehyde. The electronic absorption spectra show the existence of an octahedral geometry..
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The effect of using some methods of teaching syntax on acquiring some syntactic concepts by students of the ninth basic stage. The study aimed at knowing the effect of using some methods of teacing syntax on acquiring some syntactic concepts by students of the ninth basic stage. Such concepts are included in the chapter of ( alternatives, adverbs of manner and other adherents). This chapter was taught during the second semester 2002/2003. The population of the study was made of (750) students. The sample of the study was made of (240) students who were divided into (8) groups on a stratified random basis. They were given an achierement test made of (60) items. The results of the study showed no significant differences that could be attributde to the sex at (0.05 = a), but there were significant differences that could be attributed to the teaching method. Other signigicant differences at 0.05 = a) were found and attributed bo the achierenent level. In light of the results, the researcher put forward some recommendation. .
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Abstract The study deals with the impact of the expected population increase on some social services (education, health and housing) and the natural resources (water, energy and agricultural land) in Jordan during the period of 2002-2010 to explore the changes which may occur as a result of this increase. The study used the descriptive analysis in interpreting the data and producing the results using the SPSS Package in estimating the population projection and their demand from the social services and natural resources till 2010. The study has identified some results indicating that population increase will remain relatively high in comparison with international increase till 2010. this increase will make continues pressure on concerned agencies to meet the demand for establishing new schools, medical hospital, medical centers, new housing units and their associated skilled human resources. On the other hand, this increase will create continues demand on water, energy and food items. The study has reached some recommendations to assistant policy makers in alleviating the various impacts of these pressers. .
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Abstract Privatization and its role in Shrinking the Goverment's Sectors As Judged by Principles of Islam The study aims at explaining the attitude of Islam towards privatization in general, and its influence on shrinking the role of government's sectors in particular. The significance of this study lies in investigation the causes that have called the world, particularly the tird world, to follow the sector, which have raised from the faulty management of the local authorities, and its failure to guide the economy towards development at the estimated rate. The study has come of to the fact that the reason behind this failure is attributed to the free world's defective outlook concerning property and how to deal with it, in addition to the corruptive and beaurocratic management, Remedying the economic situation by privatization has worsened things, this is quite obvious from the high increase in public debt, and the explosion in inflation and the stagnate of rtade. .
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Abstract The Political Criticism of the Princes of Communities in Al-Andalos's Poetry The Research contains an Introduction and five items, which are : 1- Criticism of the Princes 2- Criticism of the Ministers and the Supreme Employees 3-Criticism of the People 4- Complains of time 5- Stylistic Features of the Critical Political Poetry The introduction introduced the motives of the research, and the followed curriculum in studying. The first item contained a discussion of how that some poets had insulted the princes of communities, and the reasons of why they were indignant towards them. And then, it talked about the poets' warning to the princes of communities for their bad actions, and it was ended with a discussion about the schadentreude of the given away princes. The second item criticized the ministers and the supreme employees. I have distinguished between the criticism which is towards Muslim and non-Muslim employees. The third item criticized the people for not being prepared, and for doing sins. In the forth item, I have discussed the poets' complains of the time because of the absence of the hero, their feelings with ignominy, and the absence of the faithful friend. That had pushed them to blame the destiny. In the fifth item I tried to distinguish the stylistic features in the critical political poetry such as the similitude sounds, the sense opposition, wisdom style, ironical paradoxes, and the appearance of the imaginary poetry with a kind of shyness. The results of the research is presented in distinguishing this critical political poetry to wards the content, and that through acting its social rule which is presented in restoration with its all kinds, and its commitment with the troubles of the nation. Besides to be distinguished from the technical side, and the appearance of specified stylistic phenomena in it. .
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Abstract this investigates the use of month" "shahr" through the quracic text concentration on the following issues: 1- Inclucing and aomission of the word "Month" 2-Definite and indefinite forms of this word. 3-singular, dual and plura forms of this word. 4-Defining and specification of the word "shahr" or month. It has been clear that "monthe", as time unit in the holy quran, can be found in (21) positions. It is definite in (13) positions, Indefinite in (8) positions singular in (12) positions, dual in (2) positions and plural in (7) positions, It is strongly obvious that this time unit (month( was used in many important issues. In such issues time is very important. "month" was medium time unit between the day and the week and the year, these issues are: 1- Religious observances performed during definite time periods like fasting of ramadan and performing hajj (pilgrimage) 2- Regulations which depend on time like expiations “idah" prescribed period for women. 3-The sacred months and regulations related to them. 4-Othor general issues. In this study, I followed the analytical method which based on exposing the lexical meaning of andy word in the context, it is also clear that the formula differs according to the position of the word and its meaning, one formula like the plural of the word "month" has more than one shape (the plural of puacity and the plural of multitude) every from has its own lexical meaning. The phenomenon of including what to be omitted is prominent and has its own secrets which the situation requires. .
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Abstract this investigates the use of month" "shahr" through the quracic text concentration on the following issues: 1- Inclucing and aomission of the word "Month" 2-Definite and indefinite forms of this word. 3-singular, dual and plura forms of this word. 4-Defining and specification of the word "shahr" or month. It has been clear that "monthe", as time unit in the holy quran, can be found in (21) positions. It is definite in (13) positions, Indefinite in (8) positions singular in (12) positions, dual in (2) positions and plural in (7) positions, It is strongly obvious that this time unit (month( was used in many important issues. In such issues time is very important. "month" was medium time unit between the day and the week and the year, these issues are: 1- Religious observances performed during definite time periods like fasting of ramadan and performing hajj (pilgrimage) 2- Regulations which depend on time like expiations “idah" prescribed period for women. 3-The sacred months and regulations related to them. 4-Othor general issues. In this study, I followed the analytical method which based on exposing the lexical meaning of andy word in the context, it is also clear that the formula differs according to the position of the word and its meaning, one formula like the plural of the word "month" has more than one shape (the plural of puacity and the plural of multitude) every from has its own lexical meaning. The phenomenon of including what to be omitted is prominent and has its own secrets which the situation requires. .
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