The potential for using fly ash as a supplementary cementing material in concrete has been known almost since the beginning of the previous century. Fly ash was used as a supplementary cementing material (SCM) in the production of Portland cement concrete. A supplementary cementing material, when used in conjunction with Portland cement, contributes to the properties of the hardened concrete through hydraulic or pozzolanic activity, or both. In this study, the fly ash and waste glass powder were used in concrete blocks to study the improvement of concrete in terms of workability and strength. Therefore, an experimental study will be conducted to measure the engineering properties of cured concrete. In this research, local raw material from Jaresh area was used.

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Journal: Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 2017, 7, 423-431

One major challenge in building effective river basin information systems is the integration of dynamic models with the capabilities of Geographical information system GIS. The GIS can provide a common framework of reference for the various tools and models addressing a range of problems in river basin management, With Remote sensing supply distributed data to the models, the available data and model functionality translate into information and maps that can directly support decision-making processes. Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) is a water management tool whereby Aquifers used as a reservoir to store excess water, which have later withdrawn for use. Conservation and managing Malaysian water resources in the Langat River Basins to ensure adequate and safe water for people, Water for food and rural development, Water for economic development, Water for environment. the Integrated water Resources Management (IWRM) with a Comprehensive Advisory system is the most essentially Demanding management Process, and is a must. ASR Advisory system is the way forward to IWRM in Malaysia.

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Journal: International Journal of Soft Computing Applications ISSN: 1453-2277 Issue 1 (2007), pp.50-54

In Malaysia, major floods usually occur during the northeast monsoon, ie from November till January due to continuous heavy rainfall. The largest flood on record occurred in 1926 and was followed by recurrence of severe floods as in 1931, 1947, 1954, 1957, 1967, 1971 and 1992. As much as 9% of the land areas in Malaysia, to above 29,000 sq. km are flood prone. Flood victims are estimated to be high as 2.7 million people. Large floods had damaged properties, public utilities, cultivation, and loss of lives and also caused hindrance to social and economic activities. Average annual flood damage were estimated to be above RM100 million. The increasing need for storage is widely acknowledged and is the result of increasing water demands, changes in land use, runoff and the impact of changes in climate variability. It is not yet clear to what extent each of these factors contributed to the future storage needs at a certain location. Some regions had received more rainfall (3000mm/year) as a result of changes in climate variability, but this may still lead to an increase in storage requirements if this rainfall occurred at higher intensities and in shorter periods.

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Journal: International Journal of Soft Computing Applications

In many buildings, the roof is a major element that gives the building its distinctive profile .The main purpose of a roof is to protect the building or the house in all types of weather with a minimum of maintenance .a roof must be strong to with stand snow and wind loads. Another consideration is appearance .a roof should add to the attractiveness of the building roof styles are used to create different architectural effects. This paper reports a study on flat roof systems include the layers of structural elements of the roof, types of finish used, flashing, roof edging, drainage, and other details associated with the roof.

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Journal: Journal of Advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies Vol. 1, No.2 (2018)

The roof is part of a buildings outer skin, and fulfils a range of functions: first it protects the space below it, open or closed, from the weather. Here the most important aspects are drainage precipitation effectively, providing protection from sun and wind, and affording privacy. Different roof structures can be used according to functional requirements or the design approach. In this paper, different Pitched roofs types were reviewed and compared and their advantages and disadvantages according to several comparison criteria were present. The Parameters of each of the systems, roof structure, roof battens, water proofing, thermal insulation methodologies, and Types of Finish are discussed.

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Journal: Civil and Environmental Research Vol.10, No.3, 2018

This research explores the historical development of Islamic architecture in Southeast Asia from the first idea to design a mosque by the Prophet Mohammad until the development at these days with the various purism passages And as developed up these days with the passages of the development of the traditional type to the postmodern, finally to modern Southeast Asia. The Islamic architecture has been developed in six traditional typologies of types of mosques is renowned throughout the world. Southeast Asia mosques are divided into various types according to the regional culture as Arabic type, Turkish type, the Iranian type, the Indian type, the Chinese type and South East Asian type. This research describes the main characteristics of these types. The main purpose of this research is to draw a correlation between the descriptions of the mosques in Malaysia as presented in the traditional typology that contains in its features in main types, relations in common throughout the Islamic world, however, distinguishes itself with the architectural form according to the local tradition.

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Journal: International Journal of Engineering Research and Development Volume 13, Issue 8 (August 2017), PP.63-73

The research aims to put in evidence a complex issue at national and international level as that of the housing situation of wellness investigating a case study as that of East Wahdat,in Amman in Jordan from the design point of view welfare, the training model of this district ,then the causes of abusive settlements and their genetic code development, also studying system of life within the district as the level of study cultural and the economic situation of the inhabitants, finally the model of intervention and which was carried out by local public bodies such as HC,UDD, following an innovative strategies in that area which is to the participation of the inhabitants in the decision of intervention by upgrading and car construction. This Type Of intervention in districtESTWahdat has said many national interest and international and was chosen as the best project for upgrading and rehabilitation of degraded areas in Istanbul in 95, to the speed of intervention, the cost and duration of the work.We have analyzed the problem of the district after 20 years of intervention and as this district still suffers of overcrowding which was not provided for in the first intervention, and infrastructure problems motivated by the abandonment of the government, and we have highlighted some recommendation to preserve this district

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Journal: The International Journal of Engineering and Science (IJES) || Volume || 6 || Issue || 6 || Pages || PP 69-73 || 2017 ||

This Article Is about The principles of green architecture Adaptation to climate, such as Energy Conservation, Respect for the site, Respect for dealers and users, the inclusive design, and Global and Local examples of Green Architecture, with mention some recommendation about scarcity of rainwater and exploitation each of solar energy and wind power.

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Journal: Arts and Design Studies Vol.42, 2016

The physical environment of city life consists of variety of elements with functions and semantics, impacting the perceptions of individuals, groups, and their behavior. Increasing population, communication, transportation, diverse lifestyles and machine invention all reflect the secretion of new urban problems in terms of human and environmental dimensions. Problems consisting of random growth in population, space exploitation to the special interests of users and the lack of a comprehensive regulatory scheme for such areas. The current investigation discuss the intervention of official authorities in organizing the urbanization and the emergence differences and various related disciplines in Amman city. The urban fabric of the old downtown of Amman, Jordan, is randomly compact which leads to an overlapping of private and public movements, weakening the supposed relationship between the different activities and their spatial molds and this negatively affects the behavioral performance. Whereas, the city center, neighborhoods and other essential elements are not contributing to the local community in prober manner. The study examines the spatial fabric of Amman city in terms of behavioral fabric of the local community for instance, the social, religious, customs and traditions of the system. In order to overcome such issues, the architectural style reconfiguration, redistribution of services on decentralization bases, removal the slums, organizing the pedestrian and vehicle movements and the main movement paths and routs; probably will lead to drastic improvements and changes in the city lifestyle

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Journal: Arts and Design Studies Vol.40, 2016

nformation security risk analysis has increased the number of complex issues of information security, requiring the participation of specialists in different areas of knowledge. This leads to inability of such systems to evaluate the security state of computer systemthoroughly.Present paper on the intellectual to risk analysis and vulnerability of information systems. The aim of the study is to eliminate subjectivity in the assessment of risks and reduction of time for the process of risk analysis and vulnerability of the computer system. The mathematical tools of artificial neural network and probabilistic attack tree were used in the research. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the developed system, the security assessment for the Windows systems was performed.As the result the conformity between the real security of the information system and the assigned evaluations was proved

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Journal: Journal of Advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies Vol. 2, No.1(2019)